As a relatively new asset class, cryptocurrency is only beginning to be a consideration in estate planning. For its fans, the decentralized nature of cryptocurrency is one of its benefits—no need to go through a bank or other traditional financial institution to invest. However, that also presents a serious and potentially insurmountable challenge when it…
When couples are planning how their estate will be distributed to their beneficiaries, one common goal is to maximize the amount that can pass to their heirs by minimizing estate tax obligations. Another consideration, however, is providing for the surviving spouse after one member of the couple has passed. Planning can also be complicated by…
But, would you live for them? Dear Friends, As an estate planning lawyer, I deal with death everyday. Everyday, people in my life die, and our office gets “the call.” After you deal with it daily, death is not as depressing as you may think. Because once you understand death, you truly understand life. I…
In certain circumstances, an employee may receive restricted stock as part of their compensation package. Restricted stock is a type of equity compensation in which the employee (perhaps a corporate executive, startup founder, or startup employee) receives shares of company stock that are subject to specified restrictions. These may include a vesting schedule or other…
“First of all, breathe, because nothing on this list is worth losing your peace of mind. Take time to grieve and be with your family. Decisions made when you’re dealing with a flood of emotions tend to be poor anyways, so when you’re ready, you can take these matters up”, Lalit Kundani 1. Order at…
Nobody likes inflation, but recent high inflation has produced a silver lining in terms of increased exclusions to the estate and gift tax exclusion amounts for 2023. While this is good news in the short term, taxpayers should remain aware that in the absence of Congressional action, many of the tax benefits provided by the…
With the sudden closures of some major regional and industry-specific banks, many people are worried about their FDIC coverages for accounts held in trust. This is a good opportunity to review the rules when it comes to FDIC insurance and trusts. In fact, the FDIC approved changes, on January 21, 2022, to the deposit insurance…
What is the purpose of a Power of Attorney? If you are an adult with capacity, you, as the Principal, have the right to designate an Agent, sometimes called an “Attorney in Fact” or “Financial Agent”, to manage your financial affairs for you. When is a Power of Attorney effective? The authority of an Agent…
Bye-Bye U.S., Hello Exit Tax! If you are a U.S. citizen thinking about relinquishing your U.S. citizenship, or if you are what is defined as a “long-term” green card holder and thinking about giving it up, you may be in for a surprise. The U.S. has a sinister parting gift for you, called an “exit…
How Trusts are Taxed We can talk hours about the intricacies of trust taxation, but here are some basic concepts that will still go a very long way when it comes to how trusts get taxed. Trusts get taxed in two different ways: a grantor trust, and a non-grantor trust. Grantor Trust A grantor trust…
This is Part 3 in a three-part series about Estate Planning for Non-Citizens. In Part 1, I discussed general issues involving non-citizen planning. In Part 2, I discussed what is a QDOT. What’s the Best Way to Own Real Estate if you are not a US citizen? In Part 1, entitled “Estate Planning for the Non-Citizen,”…
This is Part 2 in a two-part series about Transfer Taxes. In Part 1, I discuss what is the gift tax and estate tax. The GST Tax The generation skipping transfer (GST) tax is often overlooked and misunderstood even by practitioners. It is complex to say the least. In this article, I discuss what the GST…
This is Part 2 in a three-part series about Estate Planning for Non-Citizens. In Part 1, I discussed general issues involving non-citizen planning. In Part 3, I discuss the various ways foreigners can own U.S. real property. Who Needs a QDOT? One of the lesser known benefits of US citizenship is something called the “unlimited…
This is Part 1 in a three-part series about Estate Planning for Non-Citizens. In Part 2, I discuss what is a QDOT. In Part 3, I discuss the various ways foreigners can own U.S. real property. This article is focused on the issues that occur with regards to estate planning when a non-U.S. citizen is…
This is Part 2 in a series I have written on the use of QSBS in estate planning. Part 1 focused on what is qualified small business stock. QSBS & Non-Grantor Trusts If a business has qualified small business stock under IRS Section 1202, the benefits of QSBS can be expanded on with the effective…
This is a part in a series of articles I have written on various types of irrevocable trusts. What is a Dynasty Trust? Many people refer to dynasty trusts to mean an irrevocable trust that is built so that after the death of the grantor, the trust benefits the grantor’s descendants. I don’t disagree with this…
This is a part in a series of articles I have written on various types of irrevocable trusts. What is a SLAT? A SLAT stands for a Spousal Lifetime Access Trust. It is an irrevocable trust created by one spouse for the benefit of the other spouse during their lifetime. The grantor (person creating the…
What to Consider When Creating an Advance Health Care DIrective What is the purpose of an Advance Health Care Directive? If you are an adult with capacity, you have the right to provide instructions about your own health care choices. An Advance Health Care Directive sets forth (1) the person(s) you nominate to make medical…
This is a part in a series of articles I have written on various types of irrevocable trusts. Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust What is a sale to an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT)? Why would a trust be “intentionally defective”? And what is so popular about this strategy? Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust An IDGT is a…
This is a part in a series of articles I have written on various types of irrevocable trusts. What is a NING? A Nevada Incomplete Gift Non-Grantor trust (NING) is an irrevocable trust built in Nevada, and is popular among those individuals living in high-income tax states seeking to reduce their state income tax liability, or…
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